Testicular pain or swelling
Overview
Testicular pain or swelling is discomfort, aching, or enlargement affecting one or both testicles. This symptom can range from mild tenderness to severe pain and may be accompanied by visible swelling or changes in testicle size.
Common Causes
Testicular pain or swelling can result from several common causes. Physical activities like heavy lifting, prolonged sitting, or minor injuries during sports can lead to discomfort. Tight-fitting clothing or underwear may restrict blood flow and cause swelling. Infections such as urinary tract infections or sexually transmitted infections can spread to the testicles. Kidney stones may also cause referred pain that feels like it's coming from the testicles. Stress and dehydration can sometimes contribute to testicular discomfort as well.
Severity Levels
Mild: Slight tenderness or minor discomfort that doesn't interfere with daily activities and may come and go throughout the day.
Moderate: Noticeable discomfort that affects your ability to walk normally or concentrate, with some visible changes in size or shape that concern you.
Severe: Intense, constant discomfort that prevents normal activities, often accompanied by significant visible changes, nausea, or fever requiring immediate medical attention.
Medical Attention
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden, severe testicular pain, especially if accompanied by nausea or vomiting, as this could indicate a serious condition requiring emergency treatment. You should also see a doctor promptly for any noticeable swelling, persistent pain lasting more than a day, or if you find any lumps or hard areas. Don't wait to get help if the pain is getting worse or if you have fever along with testicular symptoms.
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