Pale or clay-colored stools
Overview
Pale or clay-colored stools are bowel movements that appear light gray, white, or beige instead of the normal brown color. This discoloration occurs when bile is not properly reaching the intestines, often indicating issues with the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts.
Common Causes
Pale or clay-colored stools often occur when bile isn't reaching the intestines properly, which can happen due to liver conditions, gallbladder problems, or blocked bile ducts. Certain medications, particularly antacids containing aluminum hydroxide, can also lighten stool color. Dietary factors like consuming large amounts of dairy products or following a very low-fat diet may temporarily affect stool color. In some cases, viral infections affecting the liver or digestive system can cause this change in stool appearance.
Severity Levels
Mild: Stools may appear slightly lighter than usual or have an occasional pale appearance. This may come and go and could be related to dietary changes or minor digestive upset.
Moderate: Stools consistently appear light gray or beige in color over several days. You may also notice other symptoms like mild abdominal discomfort or changes in appetite.
Severe: Stools are consistently white or clay-colored and may be accompanied by yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, severe abdominal pain, or persistent nausea. This requires immediate medical evaluation as it may indicate serious liver or bile duct problems.
Medical Attention
Seek immediate medical attention if you notice pale or clay-colored stools, especially if accompanied by yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, abdominal pain, or nausea. Contact your healthcare provider promptly even if you have no other symptoms, as this change can indicate serious liver, gallbladder, or bile duct problems that require evaluation. Don't wait to see if the condition resolves on its own, as early diagnosis and treatment are important for the underlying causes.
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