Osteoporosis screening
Overview
Osteoporosis screening is a medical test that measures bone density to detect weakened bones and assess fracture risk. This diagnostic procedure typically uses specialized X-ray technology to evaluate bone strength and identify early signs of bone loss before fractures occur.
Common Causes
Osteoporosis screening is typically recommended for women over 65 and men over 70, as bone density naturally decreases with age and hormonal changes, particularly after menopause when estrogen levels drop. Lifestyle factors such as lack of weight-bearing exercise, inadequate calcium and vitamin D intake, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can accelerate bone loss over time. Certain medications like corticosteroids and medical conditions affecting hormone levels or nutrient absorption may also contribute to decreased bone density, making regular screening important for early detection and prevention of fractures.
Severity Levels
Mild: You may have no symptoms but screening can detect early bone density changes. Regular monitoring helps prevent future complications through lifestyle adjustments and preventive care.
Moderate: Bone density has decreased noticeably, increasing your fracture risk. Your doctor will likely recommend medications, dietary changes, and specific exercises to strengthen your bones and prevent falls.
Severe: Significant bone loss puts you at high risk for fractures from minor activities. Immediate treatment with prescription medications is typically needed, along with careful activity modifications and fall prevention strategies to protect your bones.
Medical Attention
You should consider osteoporosis screening if you're a woman over 65 or a man over 70, or if you're younger but have risk factors like family history, previous fractures, or take certain medications. Talk to your doctor if you've experienced a fracture from a minor fall or have concerns about your bone health. Healthcare providers can determine the right screening schedule based on your individual risk factors and medical history.

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