Missed periods (not due to pregnancy)
Overview
Missed periods not due to pregnancy, also known as amenorrhea, is the absence of menstrual cycles in women of reproductive age when pregnancy has been ruled out. This condition can occur when menstrual periods stop for three or more consecutive months in women who previously had regular cycles, or when periods fail to start by age 15.
Common Causes
Several factors can cause missed periods when pregnancy isn't the reason. Stress, significant weight changes, intense exercise, and hormonal imbalances are common culprits that can disrupt your natural menstrual cycle. Certain medications, thyroid disorders, and conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can also affect your period's regularity. Additionally, major life changes, travel, illness, or approaching menopause can temporarily throw off your cycle's timing.
Severity Levels
Mild: Occasional missed periods with cycles returning within 2-3 months, often related to stress, weight changes, or lifestyle factors. Monitor patterns and consider lifestyle modifications.
Moderate: Periods absent for 3-6 months with possible accompanying symptoms like mood changes or weight fluctuations. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for evaluation and potential treatment options.
Severe: No periods for 6 months or longer, especially if accompanied by other concerning symptoms like significant weight loss, excessive hair growth, or severe mood changes. Seek prompt medical attention as this may indicate underlying hormonal or medical conditions requiring immediate treatment.
Medical Attention
Seek medical attention if you miss three consecutive menstrual periods when pregnancy has been ruled out, or if you're 15 or older and haven't started menstruating yet. You should also consult a healthcare provider if missed periods are accompanied by sudden weight changes, excessive hair growth, severe acne, or other concerning symptoms. Early evaluation can help identify underlying causes and prevent potential complications.
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