Excessive gas or flatulence
Overview
Excessive gas or flatulence is the frequent passing of intestinal gas through the rectum, often accompanied by bloating and abdominal discomfort. This common digestive symptom involves the release of air or gases produced during digestion, which can occur more than 20 times per day in excessive cases.
Common Causes
Excessive gas is commonly caused by swallowing too much air while eating quickly, chewing gum, or drinking carbonated beverages. Certain foods like beans, broccoli, cabbage, and dairy products can also increase gas production as they're broken down by bacteria in your digestive system. Stress, eating large meals, and changes in your normal eating routine can also contribute to increased flatulence.
Severity Levels
Mild: Occasional increased gas that doesn't interfere with daily activities and may be related to certain foods or eating habits. Symptoms are manageable and don't cause significant discomfort.
Moderate: Frequent gas production that causes noticeable bloating and mild abdominal discomfort throughout the day. May begin to affect social situations or daily routines but doesn't prevent normal activities.
Severe: Persistent, excessive gas with significant bloating, cramping, and abdominal pain that interferes with work, sleep, or social activities. Symptoms occur daily and may be accompanied by other digestive issues requiring medical evaluation.
Medical Attention
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent bloating that interferes with daily activities, or sudden changes in bowel habits along with other symptoms. Seek immediate medical attention if you have intense stomach pain, fever, vomiting, or signs of intestinal blockage. You should also consult a doctor if the problem persists for more than a few weeks despite dietary changes, or if you notice blood in your stool or unexplained weight loss.
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