Difficulty getting pregnant
Overview
Difficulty getting pregnant, also known as infertility, is the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse for women under 35, or after 6 months for women over 35. This condition affects both men and women and can result from various reproductive health issues that prevent successful conception or pregnancy.
Common Causes
Several factors can make conception more challenging. Age naturally affects fertility, with women's egg quality and quantity declining over time, while men may experience decreased sperm quality. Irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalances, and conditions like PCOS can interfere with ovulation timing. Lifestyle factors such as high stress levels, poor diet, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and being significantly over or underweight can all impact reproductive health. Certain medications, environmental toxins, and underlying health conditions may also affect fertility in both partners.
Severity Levels
Mild: You've been trying to conceive for several months without success but haven't reached the clinical timeframe for infertility diagnosis. Consider tracking ovulation and maintaining healthy lifestyle habits while continuing to try naturally.
Moderate: You've been unable to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse (or 6 months if over 35). Schedule a consultation with your healthcare provider to discuss initial fertility evaluations and potential underlying causes.
Severe: You've been trying to conceive for an extended period with no success, or you have known reproductive health conditions affecting fertility. Seek immediate consultation with a fertility specialist for comprehensive testing and advanced treatment options.
Medical Attention
Seek medical help if you've been trying to conceive for 12 months without success (or 6 months if you're over 35). Don't wait if you have irregular periods, known reproductive health conditions, or a history of pelvic infections. Men should also see a doctor if there are concerns about fertility. Early consultation can help identify treatable causes and improve your chances of conception.
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