Chronic bad breath

Overview

Chronic bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a persistent unpleasant odor emanating from the mouth that doesn't go away with regular brushing or mouthwash. This ongoing condition can affect daily social interactions and may indicate underlying dental or health issues that require medical attention.

Common Causes

Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause, as bacteria in the mouth break down food particles and produce sulfur compounds. Dry mouth conditions reduce saliva production, which normally helps cleanse the mouth and neutralize odors. Certain foods like garlic, onions, and spicy dishes can cause temporary bad breath, while habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption contribute to persistent odor. Underlying health conditions such as gum disease, sinus infections, acid reflux, or diabetes can also lead to chronic bad breath.

Severity Levels

Mild: Bad breath occurs occasionally or only in certain situations, such as after eating specific foods or upon waking. The odor is noticeable but not overwhelming and may improve temporarily with brushing or mouthwash.

Moderate: Bad breath is present most days and becomes noticeable to others during normal conversation. Regular oral hygiene provides only short-term relief, and the condition begins to affect social confidence and interactions.

Severe: Bad breath is constant and strong enough that others can detect it from a normal speaking distance. The odor persists despite thorough oral hygiene efforts and significantly impacts personal relationships, work interactions, and quality of life.

Medical Attention

You should see a dentist or doctor if bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene habits like regular brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash. Seek medical attention if the odor is accompanied by other symptoms like dry mouth, gum bleeding, tooth pain, or changes in taste. It's also important to consult a healthcare provider if the condition is affecting your confidence or social interactions, as there may be underlying dental or medical causes that need treatment.

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