Advanced maternal age (over 35)
Overview
Advanced maternal age refers to pregnancy in women over 35 years old, which is associated with increased risks for both mother and baby. This condition is characterized by higher chances of chromosomal abnormalities, pregnancy complications, and fertility challenges compared to younger mothers.
Common Causes
Pregnancy after age 35 is often associated with natural changes in fertility and egg quality that occur as women get older. Hormonal shifts and longer exposure to environmental factors over time can affect reproductive health. Additionally, many women over 35 may have established careers or lifestyles that involve stress, irregular schedules, or delayed childbearing decisions, all of which can impact conception and pregnancy outcomes.
Severity Levels
Mild: Women over 35 with no other risk factors may experience slightly longer time to conceive and should begin prenatal care early. Regular monitoring and genetic counseling may be recommended to assess individual risk levels.
Moderate: Women over 38 or those with additional risk factors like diabetes or high blood pressure require more frequent prenatal visits and specialized testing. Close collaboration with healthcare providers helps manage potential complications effectively.
Severe: Women over 42 or those with multiple medical conditions need comprehensive care from a high-risk pregnancy specialist. Intensive monitoring throughout pregnancy and delivery planning are essential for optimal outcomes.
Medical Attention
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, persistent headaches with vision changes, or sudden swelling of face and hands. Contact your healthcare provider right away for any unusual symptoms, decreased fetal movement, or signs of preterm labor such as regular contractions before 37 weeks. Schedule regular prenatal appointments and don't hesitate to call your doctor between visits if you have concerns, as close monitoring is especially important during this time.
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