Unprotected sexual contact
Overview
Unprotected sexual contact refers to sexual activity without the use of barrier methods like condoms or dental dams. This practice increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancy.
Common Causes
Unprotected sexual contact can expose you to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV. It also carries the risk of unintended pregnancy if contraception isn't used. Certain lifestyle factors like having multiple partners, not knowing your partner's sexual history, or engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors can increase these risks. Regular STI testing and open communication with partners about sexual health are important preventive measures.
Severity Levels
Mild: Recent unprotected contact with a known partner where both parties have been recently tested for STIs and pregnancy risk is manageable through emergency contraception if needed.
Moderate: Unprotected contact with a partner of unknown STI status, multiple recent exposures, or situations where immediate preventive measures weren't taken within recommended timeframes.
Severe: High-risk exposures such as contact with partners known to have STIs, multiple unknown partners, or situations involving potential exposure to serious infections like HIV that require urgent medical evaluation and possible post-exposure treatment.
Medical Attention
Seek medical attention if you experience unusual discharge, burning during urination, genital sores, or pelvic pain. Schedule an STI screening within 2-4 weeks of any unprotected encounter, even without symptoms. Consider emergency contraception within 72 hours if pregnancy is a concern. Contact a healthcare provider immediately if you develop fever, severe abdominal pain, or any concerning symptoms that persist or worsen.

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