Swelling around eyes or face

Overview

Swelling around the eyes or face is a condition where fluid accumulates in the tissues, causing puffiness, bloating, or enlargement of the facial area, particularly around the eyelids and cheeks. This facial edema can range from mild morning puffiness to severe swelling that affects vision and facial features.

Common Causes

Eye and facial swelling can occur due to allergic reactions to foods, medications, or environmental triggers like pollen or pet dander. Fluid retention from consuming too much salt, lack of sleep, or lying flat for extended periods can also cause puffiness around the eyes and face. Hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause may lead to temporary swelling in these areas. Additionally, crying, rubbing the eyes frequently, or using certain skincare products can cause localized inflammation and puffiness.

Severity Levels

Mild: Slight puffiness around the eyes, especially in the morning, that typically resolves within a few hours and doesn't interfere with daily activities.

Moderate: Noticeable swelling that persists throughout the day, may affect one or both sides of the face, and could make you feel self-conscious but doesn't impair vision or breathing.

Severe: Significant swelling that affects your ability to see clearly, causes difficulty opening your eyes, or is accompanied by breathing problems, skin tightness, or rapid onset - seek immediate medical attention.

Medical Attention

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden or severe swelling, difficulty breathing, trouble swallowing, or if the swelling affects your vision. Contact your doctor if the swelling persists for more than a few days, is accompanied by pain or redness, or if you develop other concerning symptoms like fever or skin changes. If you have a known allergy and suspect an allergic reaction, get emergency care right away.

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