Pain during urination
Overview
Pain during urination, also known as dysuria, is a burning, stinging, or aching sensation experienced while passing urine. This uncomfortable symptom can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may indicate an underlying urinary tract infection or other medical condition.
Common Causes
Pain during urination can result from urinary tract infections, which are more common in women due to anatomy. Dehydration can concentrate urine and cause irritation, while certain foods, drinks, or personal care products may also trigger discomfort. In men, prostate issues can contribute to painful urination, and sexually transmitted infections can affect anyone. Kidney stones, bladder inflammation, or hormonal changes during menopause may also be underlying causes.
Severity Levels
Mild: You may notice slight discomfort or a mild burning sensation when urinating, but it doesn't significantly interfere with your daily activities. The pain is tolerable and may come and go.
Moderate: The burning or stinging sensation is more noticeable and consistently present when urinating. You may find yourself avoiding drinking fluids or delaying bathroom visits due to the discomfort, and it may affect your concentration during daily tasks.
Severe: The pain is intense and sharp, making urination extremely uncomfortable or difficult. You may experience significant distress, have trouble sleeping, or feel unable to carry out normal activities. This level of pain typically requires immediate medical attention.
Medical Attention
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience persistent pain during urination, especially if accompanied by fever, blood in urine, or frequent urination. Seek immediate medical attention if you have severe pain, inability to urinate, or signs of kidney infection such as back pain and chills. Women who are pregnant or people with diabetes should consult a doctor promptly when experiencing this symptom.
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