Headaches with nausea or vomiting
Overview
Headaches with nausea or vomiting are severe head pain episodes accompanied by feelings of sickness and the urge to vomit. This combination of symptoms often indicates migraine headaches, tension headaches, or other underlying medical conditions that affect the nervous system.
Common Causes
This combination often occurs when the body is dehydrated, hasn't eaten for extended periods, or is experiencing high levels of stress or fatigue. Hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can also trigger these symptoms together. Poor sleep patterns, excessive caffeine intake, or sudden caffeine withdrawal may contribute to this uncomfortable pairing. Certain foods, bright lights, strong smells, or changes in weather can also be common triggers for some people.
Severity Levels
Mild: Occasional light headaches with slight queasiness that don't interfere with daily activities and respond well to over-the-counter pain relievers and rest.
Moderate: Regular headaches accompanied by nausea that may cause you to miss work or social activities, requiring prescription medications or specific treatments to manage effectively.
Severe: Intense, debilitating headaches with persistent vomiting that prevent normal functioning, may require emergency medical attention, and could indicate serious underlying conditions needing immediate evaluation.
Medical Attention
Seek immediate medical attention if headaches are sudden and severe, accompanied by fever, stiff neck, confusion, or vision changes. Contact your doctor if you experience frequent episodes that interfere with daily activities or if symptoms worsen despite over-the-counter treatments. Get emergency care if headaches follow a head injury or if you develop weakness, difficulty speaking, or loss of consciousness.

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