Eczema or dermatitis
Overview
Eczema or dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by red, inflamed, and itchy patches that may appear dry, scaly, or weeping. This common skin disorder can affect any part of the body and often causes intense itching that may worsen with scratching.
Common Causes
Eczema and dermatitis often develop due to genetic factors that affect the skin's natural barrier function, making it more sensitive to irritants and allergens. Common lifestyle triggers include exposure to harsh soaps, detergents, fragrances, certain fabrics, stress, and environmental factors like dry air or extreme temperatures. Food allergies, particularly in children, can also contribute to flare-ups, along with hormonal changes during pregnancy or menstruation.
Severity Levels
Mild: Small patches of dry, slightly red skin with occasional itching that doesn't interfere with daily activities. The affected areas respond well to basic moisturizing and over-the-counter treatments.
Moderate: Larger areas of inflamed skin with regular itching that may disrupt sleep or concentration. The condition requires consistent treatment and may need prescription medications to manage effectively.
Severe: Widespread, intensely inflamed skin with constant itching that significantly impacts quality of life, sleep, and daily functioning. This level typically requires immediate medical attention and ongoing professional care to prevent complications.
Medical Attention
You should see a doctor if your skin condition spreads rapidly, becomes severely inflamed, or shows signs of infection like pus, yellow crusting, or red streaking. Seek medical attention if the itching is so intense it disrupts your sleep or daily activities, or if over-the-counter treatments haven't provided relief after a few weeks. Contact a healthcare provider immediately if you develop fever along with your skin symptoms, as this may indicate a serious infection.
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