Cystic acne
Overview
Cystic acne is a severe form of acne characterized by large, painful, pus-filled cysts that develop deep beneath the skin's surface. These inflamed lesions are typically larger than regular pimples and can cause significant discomfort and potential scarring.
Common Causes
Cystic acne often develops due to hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy when androgen levels increase and stimulate oil production. Genetics play a significant role, as this condition tends to run in families. Certain lifestyle factors like high-glycemic foods, dairy consumption, and chronic stress can worsen breakouts by influencing hormone levels and inflammation in the body.
Severity Levels
Mild: Small, occasional cysts that respond well to over-the-counter treatments and cause minimal discomfort. Scarring risk is low with proper care.
Moderate: Several cysts present at once, requiring prescription treatments from a dermatologist. Some pain and tenderness may interfere with daily activities, with moderate scarring risk.
Severe: Numerous large, painful cysts covering significant areas of the face or body. Professional medical treatment is essential to prevent permanent scarring and manage intense discomfort that can impact quality of life.
Medical Attention
Seek medical attention if you experience persistent breakouts that don't respond to over-the-counter treatments after 6-8 weeks. Consult a dermatologist immediately if you notice deep, painful lumps under your skin that last for weeks or keep returning in the same areas. Professional treatment is essential if you're developing scars, dark spots, or if the condition is affecting your daily activities and self-confidence.
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