Blood in urine
Overview
Blood in urine, also known as hematuria, is a medical condition where red blood cells are present in the urine, causing it to appear pink, red, or brown in color. This symptom can range from barely visible traces detectable only through laboratory testing to clearly visible discoloration of the urine.
Common Causes
Blood in urine can result from several common causes including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder irritation from certain medications or foods. Intense physical exercise, dehydration, or minor injuries to the urinary tract can also cause temporary blood in the urine. In women, menstrual blood may sometimes mix with urine, creating a similar appearance.
Severity Levels
Mild: You may notice a slight pink tinge to your urine or no visible color change at all, with blood only detected through routine testing. This typically doesn't cause pain or other symptoms.
Moderate: Your urine appears noticeably pink or light red in color, and you may experience some discomfort during urination or mild abdominal pain. The blood is clearly visible but urine flow remains normal.
Severe: Your urine is dark red or brown in color, often accompanied by significant pain, difficulty urinating, or passing blood clots. You may also experience fever, severe abdominal or back pain, and feel generally unwell.
Medical Attention
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience this symptom, as it can indicate serious underlying conditions ranging from infections to kidney problems or other urological issues. Contact your healthcare provider right away, especially if accompanied by pain, fever, or difficulty urinating. Even if the symptom appears mild or occurs only once, it's important to get evaluated promptly to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.
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