Bleeding gums when brushing teeth
Overview
Bleeding gums when brushing teeth is a common oral health symptom where the gums release blood during routine tooth brushing or flossing. This condition typically indicates gum inflammation or irritation and may signal the early stages of gum disease.
Common Causes
Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause, as plaque buildup along the gum line leads to inflammation and irritation. Brushing too vigorously or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can also damage delicate gum tissue. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can make gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. Certain medications like blood thinners can increase bleeding tendency throughout the body, including the gums.
Severity Levels
Mild: Occasional light bleeding during brushing that stops quickly, usually indicating minor gum irritation that can be managed with improved oral hygiene and may resolve within a few days.
Moderate: Regular bleeding during brushing or flossing that persists for more than a week, accompanied by gum tenderness or swelling, requiring attention from a dental professional within 1-2 weeks.
Severe: Heavy or spontaneous bleeding from gums even without brushing, persistent bleeding that doesn't stop easily, or bleeding accompanied by severe pain, swelling, or loose teeth - seek immediate dental care or emergency treatment.
Medical Attention
Contact your dentist if bleeding gums persist for more than a week despite gentle brushing and flossing. Seek prompt medical attention if you experience severe bleeding, swollen or painful gums, loose teeth, or signs of infection like pus or fever. Schedule a dental checkup if bleeding is accompanied by persistent bad breath, receding gums, or changes in how your teeth fit together when biting.
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