Bleeding gums

Overview

Bleeding gums is a common oral health symptom characterized by blood appearing when brushing, flossing, or eating. This condition typically occurs when gum tissue becomes inflamed, swollen, or irritated due to plaque buildup or other underlying dental issues.

Common Causes

Bleeding gums are commonly caused by plaque buildup along the gum line, which leads to inflammation and irritation. Poor oral hygiene habits, such as infrequent brushing or flossing, allow bacteria to accumulate and cause gum sensitivity. Brushing too vigorously with a hard-bristled toothbrush can also damage delicate gum tissue. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can make gums more prone to bleeding. Certain medications like blood thinners may increase bleeding tendency throughout the body, including the gums.

Severity Levels

Mild: Occasional light bleeding during brushing or flossing that stops quickly. Gums may appear slightly pink or red but function normally during eating and speaking.

Moderate: Regular bleeding during oral care routines with some bleeding when eating hard foods. Gums show noticeable redness and mild swelling that may cause slight discomfort.

Severe: Frequent spontaneous bleeding even without touching the gums, persistent bleeding that's difficult to stop, and significantly swollen or painful gums that interfere with eating or speaking. Seek dental care promptly.

Medical Attention

Contact your dentist if bleeding persists for more than a week despite improved oral hygiene, or if you experience severe pain, swelling, or pus. Seek immediate medical attention if bleeding is accompanied by fever, difficulty swallowing, or if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood-thinning medications. Schedule a dental appointment promptly if bleeding worsens or is accompanied by loose teeth or significant gum recession.

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