Age spots or dark patches
Overview
Age spots are flat, brown, black, or gray patches that appear on the skin, typically in areas frequently exposed to sunlight such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. These harmless skin discolorations develop over time due to prolonged sun exposure and are most common in adults over 50 years old.
Common Causes
Age spots and dark patches typically develop as a natural part of aging when years of sun exposure cause melanin to clump together in certain areas of the skin. Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause can also trigger these pigmentation changes, as can certain medications that increase sun sensitivity. Frequent sun exposure without adequate protection accelerates this process, which is why these spots commonly appear on areas like the face, hands, and shoulders that receive the most UV exposure over time.
Severity Levels
Mild: Small, light brown spots that are barely noticeable and don't affect your daily activities or confidence.
Moderate: More visible brown or dark patches that may cause some self-consciousness about appearance, particularly on exposed areas like hands and face.
Severe: Large, numerous, or very dark patches that significantly impact your appearance and may cause distress in social situations or affect your willingness to wear certain clothing.
Medical Attention
Consult a healthcare provider if patches change in size, color, or texture, develop irregular borders, become raised or bumpy, or start bleeding or itching. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any new growths that look different from your existing spots or if you have concerns about distinguishing between normal age spots and potentially harmful skin changes. A dermatologist can provide proper evaluation and recommend treatment options if desired for cosmetic reasons.
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