Adult acne or persistent breakouts
Overview
Adult acne is a skin condition characterized by persistent pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed breakouts that occur in people over 25 years old. This condition typically affects the face, neck, chest, and back, causing red, swollen bumps and blemishes that can lead to scarring if left untreated.
Common Causes
Adult acne often develops due to hormonal fluctuations, particularly during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause when androgen levels increase and stimulate oil production. Chronic stress elevates cortisol levels, which can worsen inflammation and trigger breakouts. Certain lifestyle factors like using heavy cosmetics or hair products that clog pores, frequently touching your face, and consuming high-glycemic foods or dairy products may also contribute to persistent acne.
Severity Levels
Mild: Occasional breakouts with a few pimples or blackheads that clear up relatively quickly with basic skincare routines. Skin may have minor blemishes but overall appearance remains largely unaffected.
Moderate: Regular breakouts with multiple pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads appearing consistently across affected areas. Blemishes may take longer to heal and could begin to impact confidence in social situations.
Severe: Persistent, widespread breakouts with deep, painful cysts and inflamed lesions that are difficult to conceal. Breakouts significantly affect daily life, self-esteem, and may require professional dermatological treatment to prevent permanent scarring.
Medical Attention
Consult a dermatologist if over-the-counter treatments haven't improved your skin after 6-8 weeks of consistent use. Seek professional help if you experience painful cysts, severe inflammation, or notice scarring developing. You should also see a doctor if breakouts are affecting your self-confidence or daily life, or if you're a woman experiencing sudden onset along with other hormonal symptoms.
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