Addiction to substances or behaviors
Overview
Addiction is a chronic medical condition characterized by compulsive use of substances like drugs or alcohol, or engagement in behaviors despite harmful consequences. This disorder involves changes in brain chemistry that make it difficult to control impulses and stop the addictive behavior even when it causes physical, mental, or social problems.
Common Causes
Addiction often develops when the brain's reward system becomes altered through repeated exposure to substances or behaviors that trigger intense pleasure or relief. Genetic factors, mental health conditions like depression or anxiety, and traumatic experiences can increase vulnerability to addictive patterns. Chronic stress, social isolation, and environmental factors such as easy access to substances or peer influence also play significant roles. Additionally, using substances or engaging in certain behaviors during adolescence when the brain is still developing can heighten the risk of developing addictive tendencies later in life.
Severity Levels
Mild: You may notice occasional cravings or find yourself using substances or engaging in behaviors more frequently than intended, with some impact on daily responsibilities or relationships.
Moderate: Cravings become more frequent and intense, making it harder to control use or behavior, leading to noticeable problems at work, school, or home, and you may need help to manage withdrawal symptoms.
Severe: The substance or behavior dominates your daily life, making it extremely difficult to function normally, maintain relationships, or meet basic responsibilities, often requiring professional medical treatment and support to safely manage withdrawal and recovery.
Medical Attention
Seek immediate medical help if you or someone you know experiences thoughts of self-harm, severe withdrawal symptoms like seizures or hallucinations, or overdose signs such as difficulty breathing or loss of consciousness. Contact a healthcare provider or addiction specialist if the substance use or behavior is interfering with daily life, relationships, work, or causing physical health problems. Don't wait for the situation to become life-threatening - early intervention and professional treatment significantly improve recovery outcomes.
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