Acne in adult women
Overview
Adult female acne is a common skin condition characterized by persistent or new-onset pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed lesions that occur in women over age 25. This hormonal acne typically appears along the jawline, chin, and lower face, often fluctuating with menstrual cycles.
Common Causes
Adult women commonly experience acne due to monthly hormonal fluctuations during their menstrual cycle, which can increase oil production in the skin. Stress from work, family responsibilities, or life changes can trigger breakouts by affecting hormone levels and inflammation. Certain skincare products, makeup, or hair products that clog pores may contribute to persistent acne. Dietary factors like dairy consumption or high-glycemic foods may worsen breakouts in some women. Additionally, hormonal changes during pregnancy, perimenopause, or when starting or stopping birth control can lead to increased acne activity.
Severity Levels
Mild: A few scattered pimples or blackheads that appear occasionally, usually manageable with over-the-counter treatments and good skincare routine.
Moderate: Regular breakouts with multiple pimples and inflamed spots that may leave temporary marks, often requiring prescription treatments or dermatologist guidance.
Severe: Persistent, widespread breakouts with deep, painful cysts that can cause scarring and significantly impact daily life, typically needing specialized medical treatment and ongoing dermatological care.
Medical Attention
Consult a dermatologist if over-the-counter treatments haven't improved your skin after 6-8 weeks of consistent use. Seek medical attention if you experience severe breakouts with deep, painful cysts or nodules that could lead to scarring. You should also see a healthcare provider if your acne is accompanied by other hormonal symptoms like irregular periods, excessive hair growth, or sudden weight changes, as these may indicate an underlying condition requiring treatment.
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