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Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) Blood Test

Metabolic Health

Concerned about growth issues, experiencing muscle weakness, or suspected growth hormone problems and want assessment of growth hormone function?

The IGF-1 Blood Test measures insulin-like growth factor 1, a hormone influenced by growth hormone that plays a role in growth, metabolism, and muscle repair. Abnormal levels may be linked to growth disorders, metabolic problems, or hormone imbalances, while healthy levels support strength, energy, and development.

You will be emailed a referral to take to your local collection centre. If you ever have any questions, we're here to help.

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Overview

The IGF-1 test measures a hormone that acts like your body's "growth and repair manager," coordinating everything from muscle maintenance to bone strength throughout your life. Think of IGF-1 as growth hormone's faithful messenger – when your brain releases growth hormone, your liver responds by producing IGF-1, which then travels throughout your body ensuring tissues grow properly, muscles stay strong, and metabolism runs smoothly.

This test is particularly valuable because IGF-1 levels reveal whether your growth hormone system is working properly, helping doctors identify issues like growth delays in children, unexplained muscle weakness or fatigue in adults, or conditions where the body produces too much growth hormone. Whether you're concerned about a child's growth pattern, experiencing symptoms like persistent fatigue and muscle loss, or monitoring treatment for hormone-related conditions, IGF-1 testing provides crucial insights into your body's ability to maintain and repair itself effectively.

Reviewed by Dr. Vu Tran
Bloody Good’s Chief Medical Officer

You may benefit from the Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) Blood Test

Essential for individuals with growth disorders, muscle wasting, pituitary concerns, or anyone needing comprehensive growth hormone and metabolic assessment.

Feeling tired all the time Loss of muscle mass or sarcopenia Age-related muscle loss Anti-aging health assessment Difficulty growing facial hair (men)

How to prepare

No special preparation required. Inform healthcare provider of all medications, growth hormone therapy, and any factors that might affect IGF-1 levels or interpretation.

Understanding results

Results show IGF-1 levels compared to age-appropriate normal ranges. Abnormal levels may indicate growth hormone dysfunction requiring further evaluation and specialized treatment.

After the test

Address abnormal IGF-1 through growth hormone therapy for deficiency, treatment of underlying pituitary conditions, and regular monitoring. Work with endocrinologists for hormone disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • IGF-1 is a hormone produced by the liver in response to growth hormone; it promotes growth, tissue repair, and metabolic regulation.
  • Low levels may indicate growth hormone deficiency; high levels may suggest growth hormone excess or acromegaly requiring further evaluation.
  • Symptoms may include short stature in children, muscle weakness, fatigue, bone problems, and metabolic dysfunction in adults.
  • Causes include pituitary tumors, genetic conditions, brain injuries, infections, and certain medications affecting pituitary function.
  • Treatment may include growth hormone replacement therapy, treatment of underlying pituitary conditions, and management of associated complications.
  • Some growth hormone deficiencies can be treated with replacement therapy, but the response depends on the underlying cause and timing of treatment.
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You will be emailed a referral to take to your local collection centre. If you ever have any questions, we're here to help.

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3
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Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about our products and services.

Most collection centres accept walk-ins. Some may require a booking - check details when you click on your chosen location.

If your test needs fasting, we’ll include that in your instructions after you order. Fasting usually means no food for 8–12 hours, but water is fine.

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