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Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Blood Test

$38.00 AUD

Want to check your ALT level and get a clearer picture of how your liver is tracking?

Measures alanine aminotransferase (ALT), a liver enzyme that rises when liver cells are damaged. One of the most liver-specific markers in routine blood work, often ordered alongside AST, GGT and ALP as part of a liver function panel.

Collection Location
Specimen Type

You will be emailed a referral to take to your local collection centre. If you ever have any questions, we're here to help.

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1
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Order the private test that suits you and your goals. After ordering, you will receive your referral by email.

2
Collect the sample

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3
Receive your results

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View all your lab results in your secure health dashboard. Easy!

Overview

Think of ALT as your liver's internal alarm system. This enzyme normally stays quietly inside your liver cells, working hard to help process proteins and keep your metabolism running smoothly. But when liver cells get damaged – whether from infection, medication, alcohol, or disease – ALT spills into your bloodstream like a smoke detector going off. The more damage, the louder the alarm, which is why an ALT test is one of the most reliable ways to catch liver problems early.

This simple blood test is especially valuable if you're taking medications that might affect your liver, have risk factors like diabetes or obesity, drink alcohol regularly, or are experiencing unexplained fatigue or abdominal discomfort. Since your liver silently handles hundreds of vital functions from filtering toxins to producing essential proteins, elevated ALT levels can reveal issues before you feel seriously unwell, giving you and your healthcare provider the chance to address problems while they're still manageable.

Symptoms

Suited to people monitoring liver health, checking the effect of medications known to affect the liver, investigating symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, or upper abdominal discomfort, or following up a previous abnormal liver result. Often ordered as part of a broader liver function panel.

Questions

  • ALT (alanine aminotransferase) is an enzyme concentrated in liver cells. When liver cells are damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream. Measuring blood ALT levels gives your practitioner information about the current state of your liver cells.
  • No fasting is required. You can eat and drink normally before the test. Try to avoid intense exercise in the 24 hours beforehand, as strenuous physical activity can temporarily raise ALT levels.
  • Common causes of elevated ALT include non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis, and certain medications or supplements. Mild elevation is common and can also occur after vigorous exercise. Your practitioner will review your result in context before drawing any conclusions.
  • ALT is one marker within a full liver function panel (LFT). An LFT also includes AST, GGT, ALP, bilirubin, albumin, and total protein. An isolated ALT test measures only this one enzyme, which can be useful for targeted monitoring.
  • Both are liver enzymes, but ALT is more specific to the liver. AST is also found in heart muscle, skeletal muscle, and red blood cells, so an elevated AST can have causes outside the liver. When both are elevated together, it gives a stronger indication of liver involvement.
  • Results are sent directly to you via the Bloody Good Tests platform. Share them with your GP or healthcare practitioner for interpretation in the context of your symptoms and health history.

Dr. Vu Tran
Bloody Good’s Chief Medical Officer

Biomarker Tested

How to prepare

No fasting is required for an ALT test. Drink water as normal.

Let your practitioner know about any medications, supplements, or herbal products you take regularly, as some can affect liver enzyme levels. Strenuous exercise before the test can also temporarily raise ALT, so avoid intense physical activity in the 24 hours beforehand if possible. A healthcare professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm.

After the test

Share your results with your GP or a relevant specialist. If your ALT is elevated, your practitioner may request additional tests such as AST, GGT, ALP, bilirubin, albumin, or a full liver function panel to build a clearer picture.

If your result is within the normal range but you have ongoing symptoms, your practitioner may investigate other causes.

Your test results will be available in your private dashboard. If there are any urgent issues, we'll let you know so you can follow up with your health professional.

Understanding results

Results are reported in units per litre (U/L). Reference ranges vary between laboratories, but for adults a typical range is around 7 to 56 U/L, and can differ between males and females.

Levels above the reference range may be associated with liver cell damage from conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatitis, excessive alcohol use, or certain medications. Mildly elevated ALT is relatively common and does not always indicate serious disease. Very high levels tend to prompt more urgent investigation.

A single result outside range is not a diagnosis on its own. Your practitioner will look at your ALT result alongside other liver markers, your symptoms, and your health history before recommending any next steps.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Most collection centres accept walk-ins. Some may require a booking - check details when you click on your chosen location.

If your test needs fasting, we’ll include that in your instructions after you order. Fasting usually means no food for 8–12 hours, but water is fine.

Just your pathology referral form (we email it to you)

Of course. Just maybe don’t bring the friend who faints at the sight of blood.

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