Ear pain or infections
Overview
Ear pain or infections involve discomfort, aching, or sharp pain in one or both ears, often accompanied by inflammation of the ear canal or middle ear. This common condition may include symptoms like hearing loss, discharge, fever, or pressure sensation in the affected ear.
Common Causes
Ear pain and infections commonly occur when bacteria or viruses enter the ear canal or middle ear space, often following a cold or respiratory illness. Changes in air pressure during flights or diving can also cause discomfort by affecting the delicate pressure balance in your ears. Excessive moisture from swimming or showering, along with inserting objects like cotton swabs too deeply, can irritate the ear canal and create conditions for infection. Seasonal allergies and sinus congestion can block the tubes that connect your ears to your throat, leading to fluid buildup and pain.
Severity Levels
Mild: Slight ear discomfort that comes and goes, with minimal impact on daily activities and no fever or discharge present.
Moderate: Persistent ear pain that interferes with sleep or concentration, possibly accompanied by mild hearing changes or low-grade fever.
Severe: Intense, constant ear pain with significant hearing loss, fever above 101°F, pus-like discharge, or pain that prevents normal activities and requires immediate medical attention.
Medical Attention
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe pain, high fever, discharge with blood or pus, sudden hearing loss, or dizziness. Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist for more than 2-3 days, worsen despite home care, or if you develop facial weakness. Children under 6 months with ear-related symptoms should be evaluated promptly by a medical professional.
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