Chronic sinusitis or allergies
Overview
Chronic sinusitis is a long-term inflammation of the sinuses lasting 12 weeks or longer, causing persistent nasal congestion, facial pain, and thick nasal discharge. Allergies are immune system reactions to harmless substances that trigger symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and breathing difficulties.
Common Causes
Chronic sinusitis often develops when the nasal passages remain inflamed due to ongoing infections, structural issues like nasal polyps, or immune system problems that prevent proper healing. Allergies to environmental triggers such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold can cause persistent inflammation in the sinuses, leading to long-term symptoms. Poor air quality, smoking, and frequent upper respiratory infections can also contribute to chronic sinus problems by continuously irritating the delicate sinus tissues.
Severity Levels
Mild: Symptoms are noticeable but don't significantly impact daily activities. You can work, sleep, and function normally with occasional discomfort.
Moderate: Symptoms interfere with some daily activities like work concentration or sleep quality. You may need to modify your routine or take breaks more frequently.
Severe: Symptoms significantly disrupt your ability to work, sleep, or perform normal activities. You may experience frequent headaches, extreme fatigue, or difficulty breathing that requires immediate medical attention.
Medical Attention
Seek medical attention if your symptoms persist for more than 10-12 weeks without improvement, or if you experience severe facial pain, high fever, or vision changes. Contact a healthcare provider if over-the-counter treatments aren't providing relief after several weeks, or if your symptoms significantly interfere with daily activities, sleep, or work. For allergies, see a doctor if symptoms are severe, don't respond to standard allergy medications, or if you experience difficulty breathing or swallowing.
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