Asthma or allergic reactions
Overview
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. Allergic reactions occur when the immune system overreacts to normally harmless substances, causing symptoms ranging from mild skin irritation and sneezing to severe breathing difficulties and life-threatening anaphylaxis.
Common Causes
Asthma occurs when the airways become inflamed and narrow, making it harder for air to flow in and out of the lungs. This can be triggered by allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander, as well as irritants such as smoke, strong odors, or cold air. Allergic reactions happen when your immune system overreacts to normally harmless substances, releasing chemicals that can cause inflammation in the airways and other parts of the body. Lifestyle factors like stress, exercise, certain medications, and exposure to environmental pollutants can also trigger these conditions in sensitive individuals.
Severity Levels
Mild: You may experience occasional wheezing, light coughing, or mild shortness of breath that doesn't interfere much with daily activities. Allergic reactions might include sneezing, runny nose, or minor skin irritation that can be managed with over-the-counter medications.
Moderate: Breathing difficulties become more noticeable and may limit some activities or disrupt sleep. You might need prescription medications regularly and should monitor symptoms more closely. Allergic reactions may cause more persistent symptoms affecting your comfort and daily routine.
Severe: Breathing becomes significantly difficult, severely limiting daily activities and potentially causing chest tightness or inability to speak in full sentences. This requires immediate medical attention. Severe allergic reactions can be life-threatening and need emergency treatment right away.
Medical Attention
Seek immediate emergency care if you experience severe difficulty breathing, chest pain, or signs of a serious allergic reaction like swelling of the face, throat, or tongue. Contact your doctor promptly if your usual medications aren't providing relief or if symptoms are worsening despite treatment. Call for medical help if you're having trouble speaking due to breathlessness or if you feel dizzy or confused along with breathing problems.
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