Hormone & Endocrine - Bloody Good
Prostate Health

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test measures the level of PSA, a protein made by the prostate gland. Higher levels may suggest prostate enlargement, inflammation, or cancer, though they can also rise with age or other prostate conditions. This test may help monitor prostate health and support early detection of problems.

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Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

Concerned about prostate health, experiencing urinary symptoms, or want proactive screening for optimal men's wellness and peace of mind?

Overview

The PSA test measures a protein that your prostate gland naturally produces, acting like your prostate's personal messenger in your bloodstream. Think of PSA as a signal that tells us how your prostate is doing – when levels are normal, it suggests your prostate is functioning well, but when they're elevated, it can indicate issues like prostate cancer, an enlarged prostate, or inflammation that deserve attention.

This simple blood test is particularly valuable for men over 50 (or over 45 if you have risk factors like family history or are African American) because it can catch potential problems early, when treatment options are most effective. While an elevated PSA doesn't automatically mean cancer – it could signal several different prostate conditions – it gives your doctor important information to determine if further evaluation is needed. By tracking your PSA levels over time, you and your healthcare provider can stay ahead of prostate health issues and make informed decisions about your care.

Reviewed by Dr. Vu Tran
Bloody Good’s Chief Medical Officer

Symptoms

You may benefit from this test if you experience:
Difficulty starting urination Weak urine stream Feeling like bladder doesn't empty completely Frequent urination (more than 8 times per day) Prostate enlargement symptoms Prostate cancer screening Family history of prostate cancer

Purpose

Essential for men over 50, those with prostate symptoms, family history of prostate cancer, or anyone needing comprehensive prostate health screening and assessment.

How to prepare

No special preparation required. Avoid ejaculation, vigorous exercise, and prostate manipulation for 48 hours before testing. Inform healthcare provider of all medications and recent procedures.

Understanding results

Results show PSA levels compared to age-adjusted normal ranges. Elevated levels may indicate prostate problems requiring further evaluation, but don't definitively diagnose cancer.

After the test

Address abnormal PSA through comprehensive urological evaluation, appropriate follow-up testing (possibly including biopsy), lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring. Work with urologists as needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • PSA is a protein produced by prostate cells; elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer, enlargement, or inflammation, making it useful for prostate health screening.
  • High PSA may indicate prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, or other prostate conditions, requiring further evaluation to determine the cause.
  • Generally recommended starting at age 50 for average-risk men, or age 45 for high-risk men (African American or family history of prostate cancer).
  • Yes, PSA can be elevated due to benign conditions like BPH, prostatitis, urinary tract infections, or recent prostate procedures, not just cancer.
  • Factors include age, prostate size, recent ejaculation, exercise, prostate procedures, certain medications, and urinary tract infections.
  • Frequency depends on previous results and risk factors, typically every 1-2 years for screening, but your doctor will determine the appropriate schedule.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

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How it works

What to expect

We want you to feel bloody good—inside and out. Regular testing isn’t just about checking your current health; it helps you spot abnormal values you might not know about.

1

Book your referral

Choose the testing that suits your goals. After ordering, you will receive your referral by email.

2

Collect your sample

Easy sample collection at one of our 4000+ partner collection centres throughout Australia. Find nearest

3
Receive your results

Receive your results

View your lab results and receive a personalised review from the secure Bloody Good platform.

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